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How pitchers can make hitters make adjustments

Forcing hitters to make adjustments is job No. 1 for baseball pitchers. But how to do that is where the art of pitching comes to play -- and how the big league pitchers you watch on TV make their living.

There are actually a few things you can do to make hitters make adjustments -- and make you more successful on the mound.

Here are three:

  1. Change speeds. Throw fastballs to increase a hitters bat speed, and throw change-ups to slow it down.
  2. Change location. Throw breaking balls (or any pitch that dives downward like a splitter or fork ball) to change a hitters focal point down, and throw high heat to bring the eyes up again. Changing the eye-level of a hitter is important because as you advance, it'll become more difficult for you to get a hitter to move his feet in the batters box -- even by pitching inside -- so the next option is to move the hitters eyes.
  3. Double up on spots. If a hitter can't hit a pitch in a particular spot, come back with the same pitch in the same spot. If you miss with an off-speed pitch for a ball, come back with the same pitch for a strike. (But a golden rule in pitching is never throw the same pitch three times in a row -- not even a fastball.)
Written by Steven Ellis, former Chicago Cubs pitching pro
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Former pro Steven EllisWelcome to StevenEllis.com, where every day you can get free baseball pitching tips from former Chicago Cubs pitching pro Steven Ellis. You'll find 600+ baseball tips in the blog archives. But you can read the most popular pitching articles here. Have a specific question? Get it answered on the discussion forums.

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